Let's differentiate here a Classical Guitar from a Spanish guitar. Classical guitars are now known and accepted as those guitars that have nylon strings either from the 3rd string or 2nd string down to the first string. Many non-electric guitars more popularly know as Classical, Spanish or Acoustic guitars, at present have four (4) upper bass strings. The reason for this is four strings could work as bass guitar when just playing those four. It adds zest to solo guitar music when you only want to hear bass guitar sound. Without any other accompanying musical instrument it is good to have four base strings. In learning classical guitar, it will have a softer "twang" from either the 3rd or 2nd string down with nylon strings. Likewise playing the classical guitar frequently would need a lower tone or pitch compared to the sound produced by metal strings.
In looking for and learning about classical guitars, we will need to inspect first the entire construction of the guitar. First would be the neck and fret board. The spacing of the frets and width of the neck should be comfortable for your use. The neck should have a proportionate grip to your palm and fingers so you will not experience difficulty in shifting chords and moving your 'grip' up or down the neck. Normally, your thumb will comfortably wrap around the back of the frets in any chord. There are times when you need the thumb to press on the 6th string to complete a chord note. One look at a guitar from the side should show that the entire unit is not warped or curved due to the tension of the strings. If there is a way to measure the clearance of the string from the fret and fret separators, do so. From the first fret to the last there should be no significant difference. A difference of 2 millimeters or more would mean the guitar would have already curved a little. It means anywhere near the upper frets will require additional effort for fingers to press on.
Next to inspect will be the strings and the frets. Strings should be equidistant from each other and both end strings, the 6th and 1st strings, should not slide down the fret separators when pressed on any of the frets. The anchors for the strings should be well embedded without any chance of popping out. The adjusting mechanism for the strings should be easy to turn and properly fixed on the head. The strings should look brand new and no stains or rust on them. No loose or broken coil windings on the bass strings as it could cause sound distortion. In strumming the strings, there should be nothing else that vibrates with the guitar itself.
Those are the basics in learning classical guitar with good quality. For the nylon strings make sure that they are good quality nylon. Some nylon strings tend to stretch out too much causing it to become thinner than it should be. Inquire from the guitar dealer how often those nylon strings should be replaced. Usually good bass strings save nylon strings from over stretching and thinning out.
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I used to be a professional contractual writer, carrying out research and writing articles for different agencies and companies. Since I retired, I decided to pursue my own interests, so I get all sorts of information (from the internet but also books, journals, etc.) on different topics which I am curious about, and then I write short articles for the internet in order to inform the general public about those things. My objectives are to provide reliable, comprehensive information and to help people.
