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Possible Causes of ADHD in Children

by Elizabeth Sultan

Parents often will blame themselves for their child's medical diagnosis of ADHD. They feel as if it is their fault in raising the child that they did something wrong to cause the prognosis. The specific cause of ADHD is unknown. It is most likely from a variety of factors that have little chance to do with child rearing skills and parenting styles. Studies have shown most cases of ADHD are caused by genetics, brain damage, or environmental factors.

Genetics are the most common factor in children with ADHD. The chances of having ADHD are greater if a relative has it. Studies have shown that 25 percent of close relatives who have a child in the family with ADHD also have the disorder. Researchers continue to explore many different genes. One group of genes in particular is those involved with the brain chemical dopamine. This is because people who have ADHD often times have lower amounts of dopamine in their brain. There is much work still needed to be done to learn about the role genetics play in this disorder.

Injury to the brain either before birth, or after may be a cause of the disorder. Head injures can cause a child who did not have symptoms of ADHD prior to the incident to change and encounter the typical symptoms. The symptoms will vary depending on the severity of the brain injury. Researchers believe such ADHD type symptoms occur because of frontal lobe damage.

Studies have shown there may be a link between ADHD and expectant mothers who smoke and consumed alcohol during their pregnancy. Nicotine and alcohol can be toxic in developing brain tissue while the child is utero.

Lead paint has been shown as a possible contributing factor for children with ADHD. Paint with lead is no longer sold and used, but older buildings that have old paint or plumbing have a greater risk of exposing children to toxic levels of lead. Lead can cause the same damage as nicotine and alcohol because it is also toxic when brains are developing in growing children.

Researchers someday will have a greater knowledge on the causes of ADHD and be able to provide more suitable treatments for children. In the mean time getting the child the support he or she needs is the best a parent can do for helping their child deal with this disorder. There are options to choose from on how to treat the child and get the best results. Doing your own research and perhaps even discussing with your child on what he or she would feel comfortable trying will create the best results.

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