Keep Your Cool When Cooking for a Crowd
Cooking for a crowd can be daunting, but with the right equipment and adequate preparation, you can pull it off. Whether you are cooking for as few as ten or as many as a hundred people, the key is to be safe, organized, and prepared.
Play It Safe
You should be aware of the health risks associated with cooking meals for a crowd. Hot food not only has to be cooked to a certain temperature, it has to remain at that temperature until it is served. Similarly, cold food has to be kept cold until you serve it. When food is improperly cooked or cooled, bacteria can grow and reproduce, sickening everyone who ate the tainted food.
What's a cook to do? When you're cooking for a crowd, use instant-read thermometers to monitor the temperatures of your large-scale dishes to make sure no one gets sick. If you're cooking ahead for a crowd, and you need to cool, say, a large pot of soup or broth, ladle the hot liquid into several small containers so each container can cool more quickly, inhibiting bacteria from forming.
Quantities - Rule Of Ten
At large dinners and potlucks, it seems like there's way too much food, or not enough food. Try to have just enough food by planning quantities carefully.
When you're cooking for a crowd and you need to figure out whether to double, triple, or quadruple you recipe, follow the catering Rule of Ten. When cooking for a crowd of ten adults, serve:
Four pounds of meat
Three pounds of potatoes (to make potato salad)
One pound of dry pasta (to make pasta salad)
Two to three pounds of pre-cooked, peeled shrimp
Two pounds of clams or mussels
One-half gallon of soup or stew, if served as an appetizer
One gallon of soup or stew if served as a main dish
Two pounds green salad, or three large heads of lettuce
Three cups of salad dressing for all that salad.
Twenty cocktails per hour
One gallon of punch
If you are cooking for a crowd of ten that loves cocktails, remember to have on hand ten pounds of ice and a variety of soft drinks. A standard cocktail uses 1.5 ounces of liquor, so plan on getting 16 cocktails from each 750 ml bottle.
Cooking Supplies
Finding pans, bowls, and dishes when you're cooking for a crowd can be a challenge. You can buy large, disposable foil baking pans, but they can be flimsy when loaded with hot, heavy food. Your best bet is to rent professional catering equipment, including large coolers, so you have all the supplies you need and you can concentrate on the food.
Stay Organized
Things can get pretty crazy when you're cooking for a crowd, so make a list of every dish you're serving and check the list frequently. You don't want to have the party end and the guests go home only to find that you have six gallons of uneaten potato salad in the cooler because you forgot to serve it.
Being prepared and organized takes the guesswork out of cooking for a crowd. When the party's over, kick off your shoes, put your feet up and congratulate yourself on a job well done.
