What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can cause pain, inflammation, and loss of mobility. It is thought to affect approximately 2 million people in the United States alone. In some cases, rheumatoid arthritis can affect other parts of the body as well.
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but some researchers believe that a combination of genetic factors along with hormonal and environmental factors may be at the root. One theory about the cause of RA is that some type of bacteria or a virus causes the immune system to attack the body's joints as if they were made of foreign bodies.
How do you Know if it is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Since the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can mimic those of many other conditions, it can sometimes be difficult for doctors to conclusively diagnose RA. If you have symptoms such as joint stiffness - especially after long periods of inactivity - fatigue, persistent low-grade fever, and joint pain that occurs symmetrically, your doctor may order further tests to confirm or disprove the idea that you have rheumatoid arthritis.
The tests that are ordinarily conducted for rheumatoid arthritis start with a physical examination. Your doctor may be able to feel nodules under your skin, which would be a good indication of rheumatoid arthritis. You may also be asked to undergo blood tests and x-rays that will give your doctor a better picture of what is causing your symptoms.
Early diagnosis is the key to preventing major, long-term joint deformities and other complications. If you suspect that you have RA, you should have it checked out by your doctor as soon as possible.
Although rheumatoid arthritis can be a debilitating disease, it doesn't have to take over your life. By seeing an occupational therapist and a rheumatologist regularly, you can learn how to cope with a possible loss of mobility.
There are many assistive devices to help you complete your daily activities at home and away from home. Devices for the kitchen and bathroom are available from many sources and can make your everyday activities much easier for sore joints to handle.
Since rheumatoid arthritis affects so many aspects of a person's life, some patients find themselves feeling depressed or isolated. If this happens to you, there is help available. There are support groups for people with rheumatoid arthritis where sufferers can get together, compare experiences, and socialize. Your rheumatologist should be able to provide information on joining an RA support group in your area.
