Hawaiian Orchid Species
Many islands support orchid populations. One of the most well known is the big island of the Hawaiian Islands chain: Hawaii. Often referred to as Orchid Island, this tropical paradise is festooned with flowers of all types.
The Dendrobium orchids are a popular choice for those who enjoy this type of bloom. They come in a variety of colors, such as white or purple. But one will often also find mixed colors such as white with lavender in the same flower.
Phalaenopsis are another popular genus, owing in large part to the relative ease with which they can be grown. Since the native climate has shorter days and cooler temperatures at night, these orchids thrive in conditions that are easy to reproduce elsewhere.
They enjoy a warm 75-80F/24-27C environment, so they can do well indoors or out. That gives them plenty of energy to produce good leaves and roots. Then, when the temperature drops, they'll produce fine flowers.
There are dozens of Cattleya hybrids that also make for a fine display in the home garden or greenhouse. Many will produce blooms in late Summer right up to the end of Fall. Still others will bloom in the early Spring as the temperatures rise. Get a variety and you can have flowers practically year 'round.
The Phragmipedium offers a delightful orange-red flower and can be grown in a four inch pot with little trouble. A related species, the Paphiopedilum is an import from Vietnam but fares very well in Hawaii. The delicate pink petals are offset by a dark red labellum that makes for a beautiful display.
To get a very deep rich bouquet of color, try some of the Noriko Sumida. Their dark purple flowers are produced in abundance and last a long time. The blooms are only a few inches long so they'll fill a small corner very nicely.
For a brighter display go for some of the Bangkok Hildos. These lucious orange blossoms fill out any pot with no problem. A related species, the Red Vanda, produces a bright pinkish-red flower that forms the centerpiece of bamboo shoot-like leaves. The Duang Porn Vanda is another related type that offers very bright yellow flowers.
The Mokara Chiti will brighten and provide warmth to any orchid collection. Its bright golden yellow blooms grow in great profusion on delicate green stalks.
Most growers will want to start with already mature plants. Growing orchids from seed can take up to five years of care before seeing any resulting flowers. Some dedicated growers have the patience to do that. But most will want rewards a little sooner. Whichever color, size or fragrance is desired there's an Hawaiian orchid to fit the bill.
