Metaphysical Questions
Metaphysics is a special branch of philosophy. It examines principles, ideas, theories, and facts that are beyond the realm of any particular natural science. Metaphysics also tries to explain the ultimate nature of being and the world.
There are several central metaphysical questions that this science attempts to answer. Most metaphysical positions are based on these questions that are endorsed by philosophers. Because of their empirical nature, it is quite hard to frame these questions in a manner that does not promote a bit of controversy. Some of these are questions about:
1) Mind and matter - Metaphycisists and philosophers want to solve the mystery of the nature of matter. That's because the nature of the mind and its relation to the body creates a conceptual puzzle as to how mind and matter interacts with each other.
An interesting idea is an aspect of idealism. Idealism states that everything has a mind in one way or another, rather than an idea stating that everything is in the mind. In many ways, science has revealed that the mind does interact with the body or materials. However, as to how it interacts is still subject to study and debate.
2) Objects and their properties - Metaphysicists classify objects into physical such as apples, and abstract such as love and numbers. For example, take two oranges. They are round, they have the same color, and they are both fruits. Considering this fact, there must be something in common between these two separate fruits.
This metaphysical question deals with the nature and relationship of objects and its internal properties.
3) Identity and change - This metaphysical question deals with the relationship of numerical identity (the relationship of a certain thing to itself) and sameness (that which no certain thing bears a relationship or anything other than itself).
According to metaphysicists, if a certain object is the same or similar to another object, then any property that the former object has will also be present in the latter as well.
But over time, objects change. What is, therefore, the metaphysical relationship between change and sameness? That is what metaphysicists are trying to answer.
4) Space and time - What exactly is the nature of time? Is it in a straight line or does it run in a cycle? These are metaphysical questions that philosophers are also trying to answer and explain.
So now you understand that metaphysics approach things in a nonstandard way. The subjects of its study are very abstract and touch the foundations of philosophy or even spirituality.
