Types of Organic Gardening Systems
Organic gardening is a way of growing flowers, vegetables, fruits and any other plant specie using the principles of soil building, pest management, soil conservation, and heritage species preservation. There are several successful organic gardening systems that can be used by gardeners to produce organic crops and other products.
The words organic gardening implies that the growing of the plants will not be using any harmful chemicals such as chemical based pesticides and fertilizers. Even the way that the plants are grown must be consistent to ways that do not bring any harm to the environment and will help to conserve the soil. It also implies protecting the local flora and fauna of the area where organic gardening is practiced.
Not only will this kind of natural gardening help the environment but it also makes people healthier and prone to fewer diseases that are results of exposure to harmful chemicals. Even the gardeners are exposed to fewer chemicals, making them healthier also.
Soil Fertility
Maintaining the fertility of the soil is one of the aims of organic gardening. Organic gardening is supposed to be able to take care of the soil on which the plants are grown in such a way that green and composting are used to replace the nutrients that the previous plants used. In most cases, agriculturists who use organic gardening usually produce their own compost to use in their gardens.
Pest Control
In organic gardening, the ways of pest control may differ from chemical pest control. Most farmers or gardeners who are in to organic gardening may allow an acceptable level of damage from pests and sometime seven encourage predatory insects to help them keep pests under control. In organic gardening, farmers and gardeners usually choose plant varieties that are resilient to some pests and they also mix other companion crops to either discourage or divert pests. Using row covers and rotating the planting areas of some plants can also a great help in organic gardening in discouraging the pests from multiplying and following a cycle.
Chemical fertilizers are discouraged in organic gardening and so are herbicides and other pesticides. These chemical based solutions can have long damaging affects on the local environment such as the local plants and animals near the gardens. Using as much organic fertilizers and natural ways of pest control are encouraged in organic gardening for the better welfare of the environment and the healthier eating habits of humans.
